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Legal Instrument

Title

China - Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA)

Dates of the instrument
Signature: 17 June 2015
Entry into force*: 20 December 2015
Summary

The China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA) entered into force on December 20, 2015, establishing a comprehensive framework for trade between both nations. The agreement contains 17 chapters and four annexes, with significant provisions for paperless trade found in:

Chapter 4 (Customs Procedures and Trade Facilitation) and Chapter 12 (Electronic Commerce), which include:

  • Advance electronic submission and processing of information before physical arrival of goods
  • Acceptance of electronic copies of supporting documents required for imported goods
  • Electronic signatures and authentication protocols
  • Development of paperless trading initiatives
  • Electronic certificates of origin implementation
  • Automated risk management systems
  • Digital customs clearance procedures

Two memoranda of understanding and a side letter on traditional Chinese medicine were also concluded as part of the overall ChAFTA package, though they do not form part of the agreement itself. The agreement represents a significant step forward in modernizing trade procedures between China and Australia through digital solutions while maintaining security and compliance.

More information available here.

Website(s)
Presentation by the Australian DFAT
Presentation by China Ministry of Commerce
Relevant document(s)
ChAFTA official text
Geographical coverage
Australia; China
Legal nature
Bilateral Trade Agreements
Trade processes
Commercial Processes
Transport Processes
Border and Regulatory Processes
Financial Processes
Trade documents
Commercial Invoice (INV)
Packing List (PL)
Bill of Lading (BoL)
Export/Import License for agricultural products (EIL)
Non-preferential Certificate of Origin (CoO)
Preferential Certificate of Origin (PCoO)
Customs Declaration (CD)
Phytosanitary certificate (ePhyto)
International Veterinary Certificates (WOAH)
ATA Carnet (ATA)
Advance Ruling Application (ARA)
Letter of Credit (LC)
Contact point
Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
legalisations.australia@dfat.gov.au
https://www.dfat.gov.au/
Contact point
Ministry of Commerce of China
https://english.mofcom.gov.cn/ContactUs/index.html
https://english.mofcom.gov.cn/
* For a model law – entry into force of the law enacting a model law; for a treaty–entry into force

Last Update: 10 February 2025

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